Russell Davies has posted 5 things about powerpoint to You Tube. Its a short talk on how to get the most out of powerpoint for your presentation
I was delighted to find it, especially as I only stumbled on it because I read his blog on traditional London cafes.
Russell urges you to:
- think about what images you need to illustrate your story before you write down any words
- print out your slides and blu-tack them to the wall so that you can see and evaluate your presentation as a whole
- ruthlessly eradicate anything that doesn't absolutely have to be shown.
His post gives me hope that there are ways of using powerpoint to assist learning and to tell a story. I gave up using powerpoint last year because I felt it was doing me as a presenter, and the audience as learners, more harm than good.
There are five reasons why you might want to use powerpoint for your presentation:
- to provide visual aids for the audience to illustrate some of the points you want to make
- to provide a structure for your talk
- to reduce your fear as a presenter that you will go off track, or forget what you wanted to say next
- to enable you to clear your talk with significant colleagues before you deliver it
- to enable you to provide attendees with a handout to take-away with them
Of these five points only the first two are of any advantage to the people in the audience on the day of your presentation.
Powerpoint as visual aid
Some learning points benefit from a visual aid to illustrate them. If I am talking to a group about classifications I need at some point to show a classification to illustrate what I am talking about. But most powerpoint slides simply have the learning points themselves written out. They aren't illustrating the points, they aren't providing a visual dimension to enhance the learning. They are no better than the presenter simply making the point verbally.
Powerpoint as structure
A presentation needs to tell a story, it needs to be coherent, it needs to take people on a journey that can be easily navigated from their existing knowledge/perspective. If you have a clear story to tell then you can certainly use powerpoint to give tangible expression to that structure. But if you itemise every point you make on powerpoint then your structure becomes imprisoning for you as a presenter. It gives you no room to maneouvre. I spent a lot of time preparing a talk for the Online conference in 2005. I generated too many slides and ended up rushing through the last few slides with no benefit to the audience. In 2006 at the same event I gave a showfloor talk where I had also prepared too much material. But this time I wasn't using powerpoint, and when my time was up I simply stopped and asked the audience if they had any questions.
Powerpoint as prompt
It is true that powerpoint gives you plenty of prompts as a presenter. But these prompts are also a distraction, if you end up responding to the words on your slides rather than engaging with the audience. If you know what you want to say and the order in which it will go in then you won't need powerpoint as an insurance.
Powerpoint to cover your back
Sometimes your work colleagues want to see your talk before you give it. If you use powerpoint then you can re-assure them that your presentation is congruent with the key messages that they want to be put out. Nothing wrong with that, but it is of no benefit to your audience. And it is a factor that leads to very bland, sanitised conference presentations. I am a co-ordinator of the Records Management Society's London Group and we found that the presentations became far more frank and useful after we told presenters that powerpoint would not be required
Powerpoint as handout
If you do your presentation on powerpoint then you can give people a handout with no extra effort at all. The downside is that printouts of powerpoint slides aren't terribly informative when you look at them a few weeks after the conference. Not that this is too much of a problem: most people will have thrown away their copies of your slides long before that.
Why not try one of the alternatives!
If you haven't already done so, why not try making the odd presentation without powerpoint. You might enjoy it (I have!). The biggest advantages for me of not using powerpoint are that:
- I can spend my preparation thinking of what I could usefully say to and/or show the audience, and in what order, instead of spending the time on generating a set of slides and making sure that they look good.
- On the day of the conference I can integrate any new ideas, or jettison unwanted ideas, without major powerpoint surgery
- I am forced to give all my attention to the presentation because I haven't got powerpoint as a safety net